Tuesday, 5 January 2016

How to differentiate cos(x)/x^2? - Applying the Quotient Rule


Suppose we have the function
f(x) = \frac {\cos x}{x^2}
We note that f is composed of the division of 2 different functions of x, and as such, we have to use the quotient rule in order to find the derivative.

The Quotient Rule is given by:
f' = \frac {vu' - uv'}{v^2}
So if we let...
u = cos(x)
v = x2
then...
u' = -sin(x)
v' = 2x
And applying the Quotient Rule, we get...
f' = \frac {x^2\cdot -\sin x - \cos x\cdot 2x}{(x^2)^2}

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