Using Mathematical Induction to Prove 2^(3n) - 3^n is divisible by 5


In this video we can use mathematical induction to prove that

23n - 3is divisible by 5 ∀ n ≥ 1

  1. The first step in mathematical induction is always the basis test which is to see if this condition or expression else true for n = 1. If n = 1, then...

    23x1 - 31 = 8 - 3 = 5

    Is 5 divisible by 5? Yes it is, so the expression passes the basis test
     
  2. Now because we have found that this statement is true for n = 1, we assume that it holds true when n = k (where k is any positive integer). So we let...

    23k - 3k = 5J where J = 1,2,3,...

    We can rewrite this expression as

    23k = 5J + 3k

    and this step will become important later on...
     
  3. The next step of mathematical induction is the inductive test. We've assumed that if this statement is true for n = k. But does it hold true for when n = k + 1? So, substituting in n = k + 1, we get...

    23(k+1) - 3k+1
    Please watch the video for the full analysis

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